Student
Area
Show Me / Tell Me
Since September 2003,
Practical Driving Test candidates have had to answer two questions on routine
car maintenance at the start of the test. There are thirteen questions in total
and they are asked in set pairs. All thirteen questions are presented below
along with suitable answers and photographs (where appropriate) of the relevant
part of the car.
On your driving test,
getting either or both of the Show Me / Tell Me questions wrong would only
result in a single driving fault being marked. However, as these questions are
asked at the very beginning of your test, it makes sense to show the examiner
that you are well prepared for the test so make sure you know how to answer all
the questions.
Oil
You will be asked : Open the bonnet, identify where you
would check the engine oil level and tell
me how you would check that the engine has
a sufficient level of oil.
How you should respond : Identify the dipstick in the engine bay, and describe how you would
check the oil by waiting until the engine is cold and you are parked on flat,
level ground. You would pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean and put it back.
You would then pull it out again and check that the oil level is between the
minimum and maximum marks.
As this is a "tell me" question, you should
not actually pull the dipstick out, merely pointing to it and describing how you
check the level is sufficient.
Coolant
You will be asked : Open the bonnet, identify where you
would check the engine coolant level and tell
me how you would check that the engine has
a sufficient level of coolant.
How you should respond : Identify the header
tank in the engine bay. Describe how you would check the
coolant by waiting until the engine is cold and you are parked on flat, level
ground. You would look at the side of the header tank and check that the
coolant level is between the minimum and maximum marks. Explain how you would
top the tank up to the maximum level by opening the lid and adding more coolant
if necessary.
Brake Fluid
You will be asked : Open the bonnet, identify where you
would check the brake fluid level and tell
me how you would check that the brake
fluid level was sufficient.
How you should respond : Identify the brake
fluid reservoir in the engine bay. Describe how you would
check that the level of brake fluid is between the minimum and maximum
marks.
Washer Fluid
You will be asked : Open the bonnet, identify where you
would check the windscreen washer fluid level and tell
me how you would check that there was a
sufficient level of windscreen washer fluid.
How you should respond : Identify the
windscreen washer reservoir in the engine bay. Describe how you
would carry out a visual check to ensure that the car has a sufficient level of
windscreen washer fluid and top up as necessary.
Headlights
You will be asked : Tell me how you would check that
the headlights and tail lights are working properly. There is no need to exit the vehicle.
How you should respond : You should tell the examiner that you would turn on the
headlights by turning the ignition (but not the engine) on, operating the light
switch and then walking around the car checking that all the lights come on both
front and rear.
This is a "tell me" question, so you will not be
expected to actually check the lights - just explain how you would do so.
Indicators
You will be asked : Show me how you would check that
the direction indicators are working properly.
How you should respond : Turn on the hazard
warning lights with the triangular button on the dashboard and
walk around car checking that all six lights are flashing. Don't forget to turn
the lights off again when you finish.
This is a "show me" question, so you will be
expected to actually check the indicators rather than just describing the
method.
Horn
You will be asked : Show me how you would check that
the horn is working properly.
How you should respond : All
you need to do is turn on the ignition (but not the engine) and press horn push (in the centre of the steering wheel) and
ensure it sounds.
Parking Brake
You will be asked : Show me how you would check the
parking brake for excessive wear. Make sure you keep safe control of the vehicle.
How you should respond : The "parking brake"
simply means the handbrake. Place your right foot on footbrake to prevent the
car rolling. Take your handbrake off and then reapply the handbrake. Describe
how when you release the button, it should secure itself and not drop back down
or have travelled up too high which would indicate that it had reached the end
of its working travel.
This is a "show me" question, so you will be
expected to actually check the handbrake rather than just describing the
method.
Steering
You will be asked : Show me / explain how you would check that
the power-assisted steering is working properly.
How you should respond : Holding the steering
wheel with your left hand at the 8 position as on a clock face, turn the wheel
right a little and hold the wheel in that position as you start the engine. Describe how the steering should jolt slightly to the right as the
power-assisted steering becomes operative.
This is a "show me" question, so you will be
expected to actually check the steering rather than just describing the
method.
Brake Lights
You will be asked : Show me how you would check that
the brake lights are working on this car. I can assist you, if you need to switch the ignition on, please don't start the engine.
How you should respond : If necessary, turn on the vehicle's ignition but do not start the engine. If there is a suitable reflective surface behind the car (eg. Windows, a garage door etc.) then apply the brakes and check for the reflections in the mirrors. If not, ask the examiner to stand to the rear of the car whilst you apply the brakes.
Tread Depth
You will be asked : Tell me how you would check that
the tyres have the required minimum tread depth and that their general condition
is safe for use on the road.
How you should respond : Describe how you
would use a tread depth gauge to check that there is 1.6mm minimum tread depth
across the central three-quarters of the width of the tyre around the complete
circumference. There should be no cuts or bulges in the
tyre.
Tyre Pressure
You will be asked : Tell me where you would find
information on the recommended tyre pressures for this vehicle and how you would
check that the tyres are at the correct pressure.
How you should respond : The information is
in the car handbook or manual. Describe how you would
use an accurate tyre
pressure gauge applied to the valve when the tyres are cold. Compare the reading
to the reading in the handbook and remember to reapply the dustcaps. Don't
forget to check all four tyres and the spare if you have
one.
Brakes
You will be asked : Tell me how you would check that
the brakes are working properly before starting a journey.
How you should respond : Brakes should feel
firm, not spongy or slack and should stop the car properly without pulling to
one side.
Windscreen Washers & Wipers
You will be asked : Show me how you would clean the windscreen using the windscreen washer and wipers.
How you should respond : You should operate the wash and wipe cycle of the windscreen wipers as explained by your instructor.
Windscreen Demister
You will be asked : Show me how you would set the demister controls to clear all the windows effectively, this should include both front and rear screens.
How you should respond : You do not need to turn on the the engine. Turn the heat control up to maximum, switch the fan control on to full speed and ensure the air direction control is on the windscreen setting. Turn on the air conditioning if not already on and then explain that you would press the heated rear-window control once the engine was started.
Fog Lights
You will be asked : Show me how you would switch on the rear fog lights and explain when you would use them. There's no need to exit the vehicle. Please don't start the engine.
How you should respond : You should turn on the ignition but not the engine and then turn on the headlights and fog lights. A warning light will appear on the dashboard. You should then explain that you would only use the fog lights when visibility was seriously reduced to 100 metres or less.
Main Beam Headlights
You will be asked : Show me how you switch your headlights from dipped to main beam and explain how you would know that main beam was on whilst inside the car.
How you should respond : You should turn on the ignition but not the engine and then turn on the headlights. Move the indicator stalk into the main beam position. Explain that the blue warning light on the dashboard tells you that main beam is on and then move the indicator stalk back into its normal position to turn main beam off.
Head Restraint
You will be asked : Tell me how you make sure your head restraint is correctly adjusted so it provides the best protection in the event of a crash.
How you should respond : Explain to the examiner that the head restraint should provide the maximum protection to the head and neck by being positioned at least as high as the eye or the top of the ears and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable.
Anti-Lock Brakes
You will be asked : Tell me how you know if there was a problem with your anti-lock braking system.
How you should respond : Explain to the examiner that, in the event of a fault, the ABS warning light would remain illuminated.
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